Definition

Proper noun 1. (Greek Mythology) The goddess of wisdom, strategic warfare, handicrafts, and prudent counsel; the protector of the city of Athens. * In classical mythology, Pallas Athene (often called Athena) sprang fully grown and armored from the head of Zeus. She is a virgin goddess and a key figure in many Greek myths, including the story of the naming of Athens and the Odyssey.

Examples of Usage

• Proper noun:
  • The Parthenon was built in honor of Pallas Athene.
  • In Homer's epic, Pallas Athene acts as a divine guide and protector for Odysseus.
  • The myth describes Pallas Athene winning the patronage of Athens by offering its people the olive tree.

Advanced Usage

• "Pallas": Often used alone as a shortened, poetic name for the goddess.
  • The temple was dedicated to Pallas.
• "Athene": The Greek name form, commonly used in historical and literary contexts.
  • The festival of Panathenaea was held in honor of Athene.

Variants and Related Words

• Athena (n): The most common Anglicized form of the goddess's name.
• Minerva (n): Her direct counterpart in Roman mythology.
• Palladian (adj): Pertaining to Pallas Athene or the classical architectural style inspired by her.
• Athenaeum (n): Originally a temple of Athene; now refers to a literary or scientific club or library.

Synonyms

• Athena: The standard English equivalent.
• Minerva: The Roman equivalent goddess.
• The Grey-Eyed Goddess: A common epithet.
• Goddess of Wisdom: A descriptive synonym.

Related Idioms and Phrases

• "A gift from Athena": Refers to something representing great wisdom or strategic value, alluding to her gifts to humanity (like the olive tree).
  • His ingenious solution felt like a gift from Athena.
• "Under the aegis of Athena": Means under the protection or sponsorship of wisdom and strategic power. (The aegis was her magical breastplate).
  • The project proceeded under the aegis of Athena, facing no major obstacles.

Noun

1. (Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva